Essay on Jacks Power in Lord of the Flies - 820 Words

Jacks Power in Lord of the Flies At the beginning we see Jack as a well-dressed choir leader, each boy wore a square black cap with a silver badge in it. suggesting that he is civilised. We see also from this first point that he is introduced, that he has a slightly mean streak in him as he gives an order to the other choir boys to stand still, even though the heat is far too much for them. They are in fear of him as they obey his order. The boys also did as Jack said when they raised their hands with dreary obedience to vote him for chief. This mean streak also occurs when he is constantly dismissing Piggy and telling him to shut up. When Ralph brings in rules about the conch and shelters Jack becomes†¦show more content†¦The chapter Huts on the beach is when we start to see a small division between the group. Many of the boys want to have fun and see Jacks hunting as the fun they wanted, thisll be a real hunt! Wholl come?, rather than building shelters. Jack breaks piggys glasses after he let the fire go out and the glasses are a sign of civilisation as they light the fire. It is like Jack has become uncivilised. When there is talk about the beast Jack tries to convince people that there is no such thing. The way that he reassures them is by asking them a question Am I a hunter or not? the other boys then believe him because they know that Jack will protect them. He has become a renowned hunter. Jacks tribe appealed to the boys as they were so hungry and Jack could provide them with meat. They chase the pig shouting Kill the beast! Cut his throat! Spill his blood!. Jack invited Piggy and Ralph to a feast and that is the night when Simon was killed by the tribe after being mistaken for the beast. Jack offers the Pigs head to the beast. Jack assumed from the start that he ought to be chief as he was the choir leader and I think he resented Ralph for the fact that he was chief. Jack has a leadership quality Jack led the way down the rock and across the bridge and we start to see Jack useShow MoreRelatedJacks Hunger for Power in The Lord of the Flies Essay526 Words   |  3 PagesJacks Weakness The Lord of the Flies is a gruesome story about young boys stranded on an island, who underwent a transformation from polite British choir boys to savage hooligans. One of the main difficulties the boys face during their adventures upon the island, is their method of government, they either follow the path of Ralph, the democratic leader whose main focus is to escape the despairing island; or Jack a power-hungry monarchical leader who wont ever take no for an answer. The two boysRead MoreThe Powers of the Symbols in Lord of the Flies929 Words   |  4 PagesLord of the Flies is a novel that is all about symbols that have different powers which is used on the boys. Two of the symbols which are the conch and the sow’s head contain powers that are opposite of each other and they have a great affect on the boys. Lord of the Flies would be a different story without symbols. The conch has the powers that lead to civilization and order. It represents the authority that the boys wi ll need to get rescued from the island. The sow’s head on the other hand representsRead MoreWilliam Golding s Lord Of The Flies1456 Words   |  6 Pagesthere are no rules and everyone is granted equal power, the inherent evil impulses of Man are exposed. One example of a state of nature is in the society described in William Golding’s Lord of the Flies. A group of British boys are thrown on a secluded island with no adults, which means that there are no governing rules as well. Thus, the Native Evil State of Man described by Hobbes truly carries out. 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Another example is the boys inability to stand up for themselves and for each other, meaning,Read MoreLord Of The Flies Character Analysis Essay814 Words   |  4 PagesHowever, society attempts to lock those instincts away by casting a burden called rules upon them. In the allegorical text, Lord of the Flies, William Golding depicts a group of boys, stranded on a tropical island, free of civilization. Here he paints an image of what humans really are without the burdens of society. In Golding’s psychological allegory The Lord of the Flies, Jack embodies the ID, someone who acts based on his/her own basic wants and needs, for the sake of establishing his theme:Read MoreFoil Characters In Lord Of The Flies1477 Words   |  6 Pagesrecurring theme centering the characters. William Golding’s Lord of the Flies uses the righteous Simon to highlight Jack and his evil role throughout the novel of savagery and civilization. The foil characters in Lord of the Flies exhibit the contrasting ideals and characteristics, the dissimilar symbolis m of both characters, and the circumstances which lead both characters to follow one’s natural tendencies. To emphasize the message of Lord of the Flies, two young innocent boys will gradually begin to showRead MoreLord Of The Flies By William Golding1540 Words   |  7 Pageslimited the liberties of its people. This era created lasting views of the concept of â€Å"good versus evil†. British author William Golding wrote his novel, Lord of the Flies, during this time and it reflects this uneasy atmosphere. The character development, along with the carefully chosen symbolism of the novel suggests that Golding wrote Lord of the Flies as an allegory to the people and events of the Cold War, but also to present his future predictions for the Cold War; both of these exhibit the viewsRead MoreEvil Tendencies of Jack Merridew in William Golding ´s Lord of the Flies1555 Words   |  6 Pagesevil tendencies are shown in early life. One character, Jack Merridew in Lord of th e Flies by William Golding, is a perfect example. This young boy is the evolving antagonist who brings discord in his wake, and fundamentally undermines the representative society on the island. At the outset, he is seen as a plainly ugly redheaded child, only possessing his grandiose black cloak, but evolves into something more sinister. Jack’s actions are impulsive, but effective in moving his darker motives forward

Travellers Are Leaving Their Inhibitions At The Boarding Gate

Aussie travellers are leaving their inhibitions at the boarding gate, with over a third admitting to doing things on holiday that they would never do at home. Shedding light on the shenanigans Aussies get up to, research conducted by Southern Cross Travel Insurance shows 39 per cent of travellers took their tastebuds for a whirl, munching on bugs and insects, while over a third got their adrenalin pumping with cliff jumping, river tubing and bungy jumping. Other wildcard behaviour included skipping the sun lounger for stripclubs, gambling, and late night swims. Some travellers even brought home a special souvenir in the form of a new tattoo or piercing. RELATED: [https://au.be.yahoo.com/travel/a/32921061/travellers-reveal-how-to-avoid-looking-like-a-tourist-in-their-hometowns/#page1|Travellers reveal how to avoid looking like a tourist in their hometowns] RELATED: [https://au.be.yahoo.com/travel/a/32892269/sick-after-a-flight-dont-blame-the-plane-air/#page1|Sick after a flight? Don t blame the plane air] Be spoke to tourism behaviour expert, Jennie Small to find out a bit more about why we let loose far from home. â€Å"Holidays are a time travellers naturally let their guard down† she said. â€Å"Away from their day-to-day reality, many travellers adopt a ‘here for a good time, not a long time’ motto – often thinking that because they are away for a short period the chance of anything happening to them is minimal.† It turns out that it

Portraiture in Renaissance and Baroque Europe free essay sample

During the sixteenth, seventeenth, and eighteenth centuries, Renaissance and Baroque art were among the most famous art styles. While there are quite a lot of differences between the two art movements, they share a few similarities. While Renaissance art focuses on projecting a calming mood and a sense of realism, Baroque art explodes with emotion, energy, and movement. However, while the style and philosophy of the movements vary immensely, they still encompass many of the same art techniques that we practice today.The Renaissance was a cultural movement that began in Italy, later spreading to other countries in Europe. Flourishing economies and growing wealth during the fourteenth century allowed for intellectual transformation and a newfound fascination with learning and values. The Renaissance witnessed improvements in technology, the discovery of new continents, and new styles of literature, music, and especially art. Renaissance art, in particular, had many distinguishing features. Artists during this period were among the first to consider perspective in their works. We will write a custom essay sample on Portraiture in Renaissance and Baroque Europe or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Their choice allowed their artworks to seem real, like seeing things in 3D. However, the artists’ focus on depth led to ignorance of other details, such as emotions. Many of their artworks looked still as if the subjects in the painting were real-life statues instead of real-life human beings. Another key component of the Renaissance period is the use of linear perspective. Linear perspective incorporates a sense of focus on the central point of the piece The component helps to draw the viewer’s eye to this focal point.The Baroque period began in the 1600s in Italy, where it spread throughout Europe in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. It was a period of new scientific discoveries, exploration, and more art diversities. Baroque art was greatly supported by the Church, mainly because Baroque art depicted many religious themes and communicated direct opinions in response to the Protestant Reformation. Baroque art was recognized differently in various European countries due to their different political and cultural conditions. Baroque artists solved the stillness seen in Renaissance art by focusing on the drama and movement happening in the artwork. Artists worked to create intense light and shadow around the subject to exaggerate movement, called chiaroscuro. The use of the chiaroscuro technique is a well-known trait of Baroque art. This technique is often used in paintings of dimly lit scenes to produce a very high-contrast, yet dramatic atmosphere.The art styles of the Renaissance and Baroque are also very similar.

The advantage and disadvantage of monitoring employee free essay sample

The advancement of technology in the workplace has had many effects on how employees fulfill their duties and how employers manage their workforces. Workplace monitoring refers to any type of workplace surveillance or record keeping, especially as it applies to employees use of technology. From monitoring employee Internet usage to installing security cameras, monitoring is a reality in many workplaces despite its potential problems. Increased Productivity Enhancing efficiency is the goal behind workplace monitoring in many cases. Employers want to ensure that workers are attentive to their duties and discourage them from spending time on personal matters during working hours. In this area, workplace monitoring can be very effective. Employers can easily trace Internet usage on the businesss network, revealing whether employees use their web access for work or pleasure. The same is true of telephone systems and email monitoring. According to the American Management Association, as of 2008 nearly one-third of all businesses have fired workers for viewing inappropriate content online or excessive personal use of the Internet while on the job. We will write a custom essay sample on The advantage and disadvantage of monitoring employee or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Protection for Employers Employers also stand to gain legal protection from workplace monitoring. For example, employees caught on camera neglecting their duties, stealing or violating company policy have less chance to win in a wrongful termination lawsuit since the employer can present clear evidence of the infraction. Workplace monitoring also allows employers to make sure employees arent sharing trade secrets with competitors or engaging in sabotage. Cost of Implementation Among the drawbacks of workplace monitoring is the cost of setting up such a system. In addition to the cost of cameras, computers and software, employers also need a means of storing the data they collect in case they need it for future reference. Employers who monitor workers also might need to invest in legal advice to make sure their workplace monitoring system complies with privacy rights laws. Misunderstanding Another disadvantage of workplace monitoring is the potential for misunderstanding. Employees who see workplace cameras installed or are asked to sign off on an enhanced workplace monitoring policy might feel as though their employers are intruding into their personal lives or expressing doubt about their trustworthiness. Employers need to educate employees on the purpose of workplace monitoring and explain specific policies to prevent undue fear of job loss or intrusion.

When the War Comes to an End Expansion, Panic and Surge of Nationalism

Of all the military conflicts which occurred in the USA over its long and glorious history, there is hardly a single one which could be as lacking in practical results and, weirdly enough, triggering as many consequences as the famous 1812 war. Leading to a numerous alterations in the sphere of the international relationships between the United States and the rest of the world, the 1812 war heralded a new era in the development of the USA and spawned the surge of the nationalism in 1820ies.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on When the War Comes to an End: Expansion, Panic and Surge of Nationalism specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It can be suggested that the Treaty was only the catalyst of the process which has been brewing for quite long within the country. As O’Neill and Benn explain, the expansion process triggered by the discord on the Ghent Treaty conditions was welcomed with open arms by most of the USA p opulation; with a vast majority supporting the expansion, the process was irreversible: â€Å"Many Americans supported the expansion; for some, the expulsion of Britain from the continent represented a natural step in achieving the republic’s destiny† (O’Neill Benn, 2011, 14). Finally, the fact that the American Treasury was on the brink of its bankruptcy must be taken into account. After the war, which demanded considerable amount of financial and human resources, the country needed financial support badly, yet the only gateway to acquiring decent help, i.e., trading with the other countries and raising the financial state of affairs within the country, was blocked by the dominant British Empire. As Snow Drew (2010) explain, â€Å"paying for war threatened to bankrupt the treasury by 1814, American overseas trade was reduced by a trickle by the Royal Navy’s blockade, and the combination of these economic factors produced runaway inflation† (267) . Thus, the final and the most important cause of the expansion reveals itself. Because of the unceasing control of Britain, the U. S. could not trade efficiently and get the maximum profit out of the international relationships, which spurred the further expansion. Therefore, the expansion of the United States was caused by such reasons as the post-war devastation, the British dominance and the unsatisfactory results of the Ghent Treaty. Hence roots another issue worth considerations – the infamous panic of the 1819. Enhanced by the recognition of the U. S. failure to grow financially and improve the post-war state of affairs, the fear of poverty and devastation gripped the United States. However, it was not only the overreaction caused by the post-war shock that enhanced the notorious panic of the 1819. According to what Rothbard (2007) says, the state of the USA economy and banking did leave much to be desired and could be used as the grounds for serious concern. To be mor e precise, it was the monetary system which failed to meet the demands set by the global standards:Advertising Looking for essay on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The monetary system of the country was not highly developed. The banks, outside of New England at least, were confined almost exclusively to the cities. Their methods tended to be lax; government control was negligible; and the fact that most banks within and between states. (Rothbard, 2007, 2) Therefore, there were sufficient reasons for the panic in 1819, mainly because the monetary system did not meet the standards of Europe. Breaking the block which the British Empire set for the United States, the latter did not expect to encounter the numerous problems which spawned from the imperfect American financial and economical system. Finally, addressing the surge of nationalism after the1812 war, one can possibly claim that it was the combination of the above -mentioned issues which caused the latter. Freeing the country form the influence of the British Empire, gaining sufficient amount of freedom and recognizing the problems which the freedom triggers, the USA population finally regained its identity. However, it must be mentioned that the process of developing nationalist ideas in the USA of the post-war era was far from being subconscious. Understanding the power which nationalism gave, the USA political forces enhanced the latter considerably: The economic program adopted by Congress, including a new national bank and a protective tariff, reflected the growing feeling of national unity. The U. S. Supreme Court also promoted the spirit of nationalism by establishing the principle of federal supremacy. (Davis Mintz, 2000, 342) Thus, it is obvious that the reasons for the changes which followed the war of 1812 and changed the political and economical state of the USA were caused not by the war itself, but by the results of the Treaty which ended the war and emphasized every single weakness of the then USA. Revealing the drawbacks in the political and economical state of the country, the Ghent Treaty spurred the post war expansion, allowing the United States to overcome the barriers set by the British Empire and make trade with the rest of the world possible without a superior intermediary. Achieved at the cost of their stability, relevant economical and financial freedom was worth the consequences.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on When the War Comes to an End: Expansion, Panic and Surge of Nationalism specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Reference List Davis, D. B., Mintz, S. (2000). The boisterous sea of liberty: A documentary history  of America from discovery through the Civil War. New York, NY: Oxford University Press. O’Neill, R., Benn, C. (2011). The war of 1812: The fight for American trade rights.  New York, NY: Rosen Publish ing Group. Snow, D. M., Drew, D. M. (2010). From Lexington to Baghdad and beyond: War  and politics in the American experience. Armonk, NY: M. E. Sharpe. Rothbard, M. N. (2007). The panic of 1819: Reactions and policies. Auburn, AL: Ludwig von Mises Institute. This essay on When the War Comes to an End: Expansion, Panic and Surge of Nationalism was written and submitted by user Everett Cain to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Free Essays on The Prostitution Industry

INTRODUCTION A prostitute is defined by the Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary as â€Å"a person who offers herself / himself for sexual intercourse for money.† Legally, Prostitution is the sale of sexual services. The services may consist of any sexual acts, including those which do not involve copulation. While payment may be any nonsexual consideration, most commonly it is in the form of money. In what seems to be a world historical pattern, an upsurge in prostitution followed the effects of urbanization and wage labor. In Africa and Latin America this trend was heightened by industrial development, which greatly accelerated extensive displacement of people from traditional kinship ties. Women often supplemented their low wages with occasional prostitution, or, in the absence of employment, turned to prostitution as full-time work. Although a persistent phenomenon throughout human history, it remains difficult to view prostitution in an objective light as various cultures have alternately tried to ban it on religious or moralistic grounds, or stigmatize it under a â€Å"don’t-ask-don’t-tell† sort of veneer which was a barely-tolerated but necessary evil of society. It is interesting to note that despite an increasingly secularized attitude towards sexual relationships, as seen in society’s increasing tolerance of homosexuality or pre-marital sex, prostitution retains much of its social stigma. TYPES OF PROSTITUTION Street prostitution is the most common form of prostitution. It occurs when the prostitute solicits customers while waiting at street corners or walking alongside a street usually dressed in skimpy, suggestive clothing. This can be seen on Koinage Street in Nairobi. A variation of this is where prostitution is more open and solicitation is done at bars. Examples of this in Kenya can be seen at Florida 2000, Modern Green on Latema Road and Sabina Joy Bar and restaurant. Brothels are establi... Free Essays on The Prostitution Industry Free Essays on The Prostitution Industry INTRODUCTION A prostitute is defined by the Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary as â€Å"a person who offers herself / himself for sexual intercourse for money.† Legally, Prostitution is the sale of sexual services. The services may consist of any sexual acts, including those which do not involve copulation. While payment may be any nonsexual consideration, most commonly it is in the form of money. In what seems to be a world historical pattern, an upsurge in prostitution followed the effects of urbanization and wage labor. In Africa and Latin America this trend was heightened by industrial development, which greatly accelerated extensive displacement of people from traditional kinship ties. Women often supplemented their low wages with occasional prostitution, or, in the absence of employment, turned to prostitution as full-time work. Although a persistent phenomenon throughout human history, it remains difficult to view prostitution in an objective light as various cultures have alternately tried to ban it on religious or moralistic grounds, or stigmatize it under a â€Å"don’t-ask-don’t-tell† sort of veneer which was a barely-tolerated but necessary evil of society. It is interesting to note that despite an increasingly secularized attitude towards sexual relationships, as seen in society’s increasing tolerance of homosexuality or pre-marital sex, prostitution retains much of its social stigma. TYPES OF PROSTITUTION Street prostitution is the most common form of prostitution. It occurs when the prostitute solicits customers while waiting at street corners or walking alongside a street usually dressed in skimpy, suggestive clothing. This can be seen on Koinage Street in Nairobi. A variation of this is where prostitution is more open and solicitation is done at bars. Examples of this in Kenya can be seen at Florida 2000, Modern Green on Latema Road and Sabina Joy Bar and restaurant. Brothels are establi...

Research for Health Professionals Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Research for Health Professionals - Essay Example Therefore, basic research is undertaken to extend the base of knowledge in a discipline that helps to refine and redefine a theory (Pope & Mays, 2004). Critical Analysis Skills: Critical analysis is a multidimensional skill, a cognitive or mental process or set of procedures (Timmins, 2006). It involves reasoning and purposeful, systematic, reflective, rational, outcome-directed thinking based on a body of knowledge, as well as examination and analysis of all available information and ideas. Nursing practice mandates the use of high-level, systematic and organized critical thinking skills within the nursing process since it enhances clinical decision making, helping to identify patient needs and to determine the best nursing actions that will assist the patient in meeting those needs (Evans, 2003). Evidence-Based Practice: Nursing practice is increasingly dependent on evidence-based practice, where patient care decisions are made on the basis of the most updated and best clinical evidence. It is generally agreed that research findings from rigorous and relevant studies comprise the best type of evidence for modifying and reinforcing the nurses' decision-making processes, actions in the practice area, and interactions with clients. This indicates that nursing actions would increasingly be based on research evidences that would lead to clinically appropriate, cost-effective nursing actions with intent to producing more positive outcomes for the clients (Goldenberg, 2006). Research and Advancement in Nursing Practice: The advancement of the nursing profession would be heavily reliant on the integration of research, research outcomes, and education into the practice setting. Clinical nursing is and is expected to be enhanced by the products of research activities, development of theory and validation, identification of problems, and resolution of those based on science that is the derivative of research. This would, as expected, lead to the desired development of new nursing knowledge, advancement of health policies, and ultimately would culminate into enhancement of nursing profession (Sackett, Straus, , & Richardson, 2000). Key Elements of Literature Review: The "evidence" in the evidence-based practice is gained by systemically searching and analyzing reports of studies and research that are accessed through databases and libraries. In fact, the systemic review process is also a form of research where the reviewer develops a protocol for the review, asks legitimate questions, endeavors to glean the evidence, appraises it, and takes decisions whether the evidence is applicable in practice. In that sense, a research or literature review is not a summary of the study, rather it is a careful appraisal of its merits and flaws. A good critique objectively identifies both adequacy and inadequacy, and virtues as well as faults. This task involves a background literature review, formulating objectives and questions and describing inclusion criteria, a search strategy for the literature, assessment criteria, extraction and synthesis of data (Paterson, Thorne, Canam, & Jillings, 2001). Critical Analysis of the Literature Review In the paper, The Study of Nursing Documentation Complexities, published in

Journal entry #8 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Journal entry #8 - Essay Example tween the target language and the learners first language and the other sequenced according to increasing linguistic complexity of target language items† (1984, p. 691). A discussion on the syllabus design based on disparities between L1 and L2 structures were subsequently presented where the author identified that the most difficult phase was learning crucial elements in the target language that were absolutely absent in the student’s native language. Therefore, various guidelines and contributions were presented for syllabus design and proposed development on the complexity of the second language was appropriately delved into. Accordingly, the author noted that â€Å"recent findings from interlanguage research suggest several ways in which attention to certain aspects of traditional approaches to syllabus design-specifically, L1 transfer and L2 complexity-can be used in selecting, sequencing, and grading items for the syllabus† (Pica, 1984, p. 700). The article is most useful for teachers in the development and design of effective syllabus considering disparities and complexities in interlanguage instructions and learning. Through the guidelines provided in the discourse for syllabus design from the noted cross-linguistic research, educators are illumined on instructional approaches and methods that would facilitate teaching a second language more

Law Hypothetical6 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Law Hypothetical6 - Essay Example He does not want to have any involvement in the event and is very concerned that he not suffer any potential liability except his investment. You all eventually agree to split the profits from the event on an equal basis. You question, however, the business skills of the dirt bike shop co-owner so that to have full responsibility over the business affairs of the event the biker shop owner will be restricted to marketing. The three parties are the dirt bike store (which is a partnership between two brothers), the money was (as individual) and the OUTAWAY INN (which is a sub chapter S corporation). The new venture should be structured as a partnership between the three parties. The three partners should have equal say in organizing and running the event. This means that the two brothers who own the bike shop should have one vote as should the owner of the OUTAWAY INN and the Canadian investor. The new structure should be more than a contract relationship. There should be formation of a new registered business entity to ensure continuity if the race proves to be a success. This will ensure easier periodical organizing of the race. It will also be easier to promote the race if it is a formally business than when it happens in an impromptu manner. The formal registration of the race would be in essence a new investment by the three partners. The partnership perfectly fits the description of a Limited liability partnership in that one if its partners; the Canadian investor has limited liability. The requirement of the Canadian that he has as limited liability will prompt the partnership to go for C Corporation which will tax the business separately from the owners therefore ensuring that the partner will in no way be required to directly pay any tax to the United States federal income tax law. This will ensure that only the returns from his initial investment will be taxed. The most strategic move however, should the

Male Sub-fertility: Causes, Effects and Treatments

Male Sub-fertility: Causes, Effects and Treatments M. M. A. Priyantha Introduction Subfertility is a common problem affecting nearly 10 -15 % of couples attempting to conceive a baby even though theyve had frequent sexual intercourse for a year or longer. In up to one third of people having problems in getting pregnant, the issues are related to male reproductive system.[1][3] Definition Male sub fertility is any condition in which the man negatively affects the ability of initiating a pregnancy with his partner. Most commonly, those issues arise when the male is unable to deliver or produce fully-functioning sperm.[2] Prevalence of Male Subfertility Prevalence of subfertility among male varies depending on the definition. Some reports show that worldwide between 3% 7% of all couples / males alone have an unresolved problem of subfertility. [14] Some other couples, has involuntary childlessness in a range of 12% to 28% at least one year: [14] Sub fertility issues affect one in seven males in the UK.[15]nearly half of fertility issues occurred with the male in UK.[13] Male subfertility counts to 25% of infertile peoples In Britain. [14] Nearly 10% of peoples expecting children are sub fertile in in Sweden. Of these peoples one third of the man has the problem. [8] The Causes of Male Subfertility Male Subfertility is driven by many causes, such as hormonal imbalances, physiological problems structural defects and other abnormalities in the reproductive system, and psychological and/or behavioral problems and illness or even trauma. [13] The most common problems of male sub fertilityrelate with the production and development of sperm. Sperm may be abnormally shaped, not develop normally or not making movements properly. Or, even though having normal sperm in structural of functional, it may be produced in abnormally low count which is called as oligospermia.[1] When delivering the sperm, an Obstruction may lead to sub fertility by blocking sperm from its normal passage. It can be caused by a various factors, like prior surgery (includingvasectomy),[1] inflammation or development problems and repeated infections. Any part of the male reproductive pathway can be obstructed, avoiding normal transport of sperm from the testicles to the urethra. Hormonal Problems A small percentage of male subs fertile are caused by hormonal issues.Hormones produced by thepituitary glandare responsible for stimulating the testicles to make sperm. So, when these hormone levels are severely low, low sperm production and development can be result. The gonadotrophic-releasing hormone (GnRH)[3] stimulatesthe hormonal pathway which stimulates testosterone synthesis and so on the sperm production. An inadequaterelease of GnRH results in low levels of testosterone production and a failure in sperm production. The pituitary can fail to produce adequate Lutenizing hormone (LH)[3] and follicle stimulating hormonewhich is called as FSH, which help to stimulate the testes and from that, the testosterone/sperm production.In testosterone and sperm production, these hormones, LH and FSH are very important in the hormonal pathway. Also the sex-hormone balance of a male can be interrupted by some other hormones and some chemical compounds which are produce by himself[13] Physical Problems Many physical problems can cause male sub fertility. These issues will direct affect on sperm production of male body or interruption in the pathway which sperm travel from the testes to the penis and then the female body. These issues are normally identified by a low sperm count and sometimes using the abnormal sperm shape. Varicoceles Varicoceles are the most common correctable cause of male Subfertility:The dilated scrotal veins are present in 16% of all male but are most seen in sub fertile male 40 percent. They interfere with sperm development by fail to give a proper blood supply to testis. Varicocoeles can be result in low sperm count and abnormal sperm morphology which cause sub fertility. Varicoceles are easily identified by physical examination because the veins feel especially like a bag of worms. They can also be able to be enlarged and twisted enough to be seen in thescrotum.[8][9] Damaged Sperm Ducts: 7% of sub fertile male cannot deliver sperm from their testicles to out using their penis. This pathway can be blocked by a various conditions: A genetic or developmental abnormalities can be result in obstruction or cause not having of one or both tubes which needed importantly to transport the sperm from the testicles to the penis to pass the female. Scarring from tuberculosis or some STDs can block the epididymis or tubes. An elective or accidental vasectomy may interfere with tube continuity.[3][8] Retrograde ejaculation Retrograde ejaculation is another physiological phenomenon which can be result in male subfertility. When semen pushes backwards into the bladderthan out thepenis, retrograde ejaculation occurs. This is caused by nerve failure and muscles in the bladder neckto close during orgasm. It can be occur as result from some diseases acting on the nervous system, though out a previous surgery or medications. Cloudy urine after ejaculation mainly helps in identifies this condition. In some cases, diminished or dry ejaculation with orgasm may also help to identify this condition.[3][8] Torsion it is a common issue affecting sub fertility that can be caused by a supportive tissue abnormality which can be result in the testes to twist inside the scrotum which is identified by extreme swelling. Torsion pinches the blood vessels that supply the testes shut which causes testicular damage. When both testes twist, it can be a severe condition which can then results in permanent subfertility if emergency surgery is not to be done to untwist the testes.[3] Infection and Disease: Typhoid, influenza, tuberculosis, brucellosis, gonorrhea, Mumps, syphilis and smallpox can lead to testicular atrophy. A low level of sperm count and low sperm motility are characteristic of this condition. Also, high FSH levels and other hormonal issues are indication of testicular damage. Some STDs like gonorrhea can cause sub fertility by blocking the epididimis or tubes. These situations are usually treated with hormonal replacement therapy and surgery.[13] Genetically Problems Genetics issues have a major contribution to sub fertility. Abnormalities inchromosomalnumbers in the cells and structural issues such as deletions of the relevantY chromosomepresent in normal males can be also interfering with fertility. E.g. Klinefelter’s Syndrome: Is a genetic condition in which is created by additional X chromosome. Physiological symptoms may include peanut-sized testicles which are small than normal size and having enlarged breasts. Most of these males who have genetic issues will suffer with subfertility. Behavior Problems. Some bad behavior pattern also can lead to male sub fertility. # Smoking-significantly decreases the sperm count, volume, quality and sperm cell motility. [13] # Prolonged usage of drugs like marijuana and other recreational drugs. # Chronic alcohol abuse. # Anabolic steroid use- causes testicular shrinkage and then the sub fertility. # Inadequate vitamin C and Zinc in the diet. # Tight underwear-A common reason which increases scrotal temperature and results in decreased sperm production. # Exposure to environmental facts and toxins such as mercury,benzene, boron ,pesticides, lead and heavy metals, paint, radiation, radioactivesubstances. # In some cases excessive stress can also be result in male sub fertility. #Strenuous riding[4] Improving or simply change some pattern of these behaviors can help in sub fertility. Medication Some medications which are sing to treat conditions like arthritis, digestive problems, infections,and even cancer can affect sperm production. Also medication for hypertensionand depression can also be affect on male sub fertility.[13] Diagnosing male Sub fertility Diagnoses can be done using a complete history and physical examination and is usually followed by blood andsemenanalysis. From a sample of semen obtained through masturbation, it can check the factors like concentration, movement, volume, count, and structure of spermatozoa. The low values in any of the above factor can also indicate a problem with the development of male reproductive system or delivery of sperm which require some further testing. In atransrectal ultrasound, which mean an imaging test that places a probe into therectum safely to beam high-frequency sound waves to nearbyejaculatory ducts. This test can check whether these structures of male reproductive system are either abnormally developed or obstructed withcysts,calcificationsor other obstructions. Atesticular biopsyis useful to be done when a semen analysis results gives very low count of sperm or either no sperm. This test is done under general or regionalanesthesia through a small cut in the scrotum or using a needle which is inserted through the skin over the testicle for microscopic evaluation. The biopsy is important to be done in two ways. First, it is to determine the cause of sub fertility, and, if necessary, to get sperm sample for use in assisted reproduction. A hormonal profile is also an important evaluation to test sperm-producing ability. The pituitary hormones like follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) which is responsible in stimulating testicles in sperm production. High levels of follicle-stimulating hormone may indicate that the pituitary is over producing the hormones to stimulate the testicles which they are not responding.[13] Treating Male Subfertility The treatment using for male subfertility bases on specific issue. Unfortunately, no treatment will be available for some cases. But more often, there is a mix of medications, Simple lifestyle changes, assisted reproductive techniques (ART), also the surgical approaches are available as treatments for the male subfertility. Some treatment ways are – Minor outpatient surgery (varicocelectomy) is used more frequently to rearrange dilated scrotal veins (varicoceles), which may help in develop sperm concentration, sperm movement, and its structure. An obstruction causing sub fertility can also be surgically corrected for some extend. [1][3] Intrauterine insemination (IUI) means placing the sperm directly into theuterusvia acatheter close to thefallopian tubes where fertilization occurs. IUI can be a successful solution in avoid the sperm movement problems and sperm count problems like immunologic subfertility or retrograde ejaculation, and some other causes. Taking place the fertilization in a laboratory Petri dish, which means outside the body, is called as vitro fertilization (IVF). There, the male sperms are joined with egg of a female partner .When using IVF, the ovaries should be overly stimulated. Fertility drugs are normally used for that which is facilitating the retrieval of multiple mature eggs. Soon after 2 to 3 days of incubation, this fertilized egg (embryo) is inserted in the uterus of female partner which result the normal pregnancy.[8] When a male with sub fertility and the semen quality is poor or low in volume, a different treatment method is used which is called as Intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI). The method is to inject a good quality single sperm directly in to an egg of female partner. Once it is fertilized, it can place inside in female uterus.[1] Treating Hormonal Problems Medication:pituitary hormone deficiency can be corrected with using the drugs such as clomiphene or gonadotropin If Lutenizing hormone (LH) or follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) levels are abnormally low but both the pituitary gland and hypothalamus gland are functional properly, using the drugs likeclomiphene citrate (Serophene, Clomid) which helps to stimulate the hypothalamus and helps to release GnRH withregular intervals. When the pituitary is not functioning properly and not produce the necessary sex hormones, hormonereplacement therapy can be used which is usually works in about 4 months. Injecting of hCG (human chorionic gonadotropin) helps to the increase LH levels and it helps in production of testosterone and sperm by stimulating the testes. In case of unresponsive to hCG , a combination of LH and FSH which is called as the Pergonal drug is used to stimulate spermproduction. The drug Parlodel (bromocriptine) can correct hyperprolactinemia.[3] Cortisone replacement therapy is used to stimulate the pituitary. Testosterone replacement therapy is highly effective for males with low testosterone levels. Treating Physical Problems: Varicocele[8][9] Varicoceles are most often treated by microsurgery. Surgical treatments improve the semen in 70% of male and results in pregnancy in 60% of couples. Surgery relates the interruption of the damaged testicular veins. Blocked Ducts: The sperm travelling pathway which is, from the testicle to the penis, can become interfere or blocked by several factors. In situations like voluntary or accidental vasectomy, the testicle and vas deferens should reconnect by using a vasectomy reversal.In situations like congenital absence of the vas deferens, a male’s sperm can be retrieved using three methods. Micro Epididymal Sperm Aspiration (MESA)- Which is getting a sperm sample proximal to the tubal obstruction using fine surgical techniques. [8] Percutaneous Epididymal Sperm Aspiration (PESA)- which is using a small needle to aspirate spermfrom a location proximal to the tubal obstruction. Testicular Sperm Biopsy (TESE)-Which is using a small biopsy of testicular tissue. [13] Treating Psychological/Physical Problems [1][13] Pharmacological treatment: More commonly related to use of medications which helps to restore erections. Severaldrugs are currently used to treat. Sildenafil (Viagra) is normally taken orally to increase penile bloodflow which is highly effective. Caverject is a drug which is effective highly to cause anerection in penis after injected directly to it. Mechanical Treatment is also effective butmore cumbersome Treatment which uses a vacuum erection device and a constriction ring. The penis get into an erection by the vacuum from the. The constriction ring helps to maintain the erection by blocking blood fromexiting the spongy bodies of the penis. Surgical Treatment can be used in restore erectile capacity of penis. In these treatments, repairing or correcting the vascular damage/blockage or use of implants is used to restore erectile capacity.Arterial and venous reconstructive surgery helps moderatelyeffective and can obtain to restore a male’s erection ability of the penis. As treatments for premature ejaculation squeeze technique can be used effectively.When using squeeze technique, male is stimulated continually until they reach orgasm and after that, his partner squeezes his frenulum. With using this technique, longer sexual intercourse becomes possible. Another treatment option for premature ejaculation is to collect the ejaculate which is used for fertilizing an egg of female partner by using artificial insemination. As treatments for ejaculatory incompetence behavioral therapy can be used for some extend.When using behavioral therapy, ejaculation of a male can be stimulated by using both manual stimulation from insertion of penis into the vagina of his partner and masturbation together. If this method is failing to success, an ejaculate which takes through masturbation can be used in artificial insemination with a female egg and overcome the sub fertility of male. References Mens Health Male Factor Infertility. University of Utah Health Sciences Center. 2003-04-01. Brugh VM, Lipshultz LI (2004). Male factor infertility. Hirsh A (2003). Male subfertility. The Vicious Cycling: Bicycling Related Urogenital Disorders. Leibovitch I, Mor Y (2005). Agarwal A, Prabakaran SA, Said TM (2005). Prevention of Oxidative Stress Injury to Sperm. Journal of Andrology 26 Robbins WA, Elashoff DA(2005). Effect of lifestyle exposures on sperm aneuploidy. Cytogenetic and Genome Research Ji G, Long Y, Zhou Y, Huang C, Gu A, Wang X (2012). Common variants in mismatch repair genes associated with increased risk of sperm DNA damage and male infertility. Infertility in men. Retrieved 2007-11-21. Costabile RA, Spevak M (2001). Characterization of patients presenting with male factor infertility in an equal access, no cost medical system. Masarani M, Wazait H, Dinneen M (2006). Mumps orchitis. Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine Hwang K, Walters RC, Lipshultz LI (February 2011). Contemporary concepts in the evaluation and management of male infertility.Nature Reviews Urology Mens Health Male Factor Infertility. University of Utah Health Sciences Center. 2003-04-01. Web site http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=male+infertility Himmel, W.; Ittner, E; Kochen, MM; Michelmann, HW; Hinney, B; Reuter, M; Kallerhoff, M; Ringert, RH (1997). Voluntary Childlessness and being Childfree NICE fertility guidance. Acknowledgment I would like to offer an especial thank for Dr. K.D. Mahinda (Department of Physiology) for spending his valuable time and for giving his precious advice to make my effort more effective. And I also thank every other person who helped me in this effort.

Essays --

†¢ The purpose is to generate and influence a sufficient number and types of applicants to apply for a specific job and then accurately determine which applicants possess the characteristics dictated by the job that are essential for high performance, whenever there is an inadequate supply of labor and skills inside the organization. †¢ There are four main stages of recruitment and selection process in any organizations which will be: †¢ Firstly, defining the vacant job requirements through grooming job descriptions and specification, settling terms and conditions of employment. †¢ Secondly, attracting and influencing of candidates, that done through review and develop of alternative sources for applicants (inside and outside the organization), advertising, possibly using agencies and consultants, employee referring and many others. †¢ Thirdly, selecting the best candidates that will fit for the job, and that will be handled through resumes and application forms screening, interviewing, testing, references and recommendation list checking, background investigations, physical testing and so on. †¢ Finally, the orientation procedure that will be performed during preparing an Introduction to the organization and its main objectives, terms of employment, the work nature and the colleagues. †¢ The aim of this paper is to discuss the ways in which recruitment and selection used to achieve the goals of success in every organizations by ensuring an effective and efficient approach to these processes. †¢ For any hiring efforts to gain success, picking the right method of recruitment will always be helpful to achieve this goal. †¢ Two of the best and most common recruitment processes that can be used in any organization are: the job posting along w... .... †¢ The advantage of using this kind of models is that; the issues of errors in hiring are very high, and this approach is very assistance to eliminate the defects. †¢ So now, after we finish all the steps and selecting the best candidate for the job, we need to provide him/her an offer letter contain all the information about the job, and waiting for the decision if he/she will accept it or not. †¢ When the candidate accepts the offer, then we need to held some sort of physical examination that may especially contain drug and alcohol abuse tests, to make sure there is no issues will affect his/her work performance. †¢ Then, after the candidate pass the physical examination, we need to guide him/her through holding a job orientation and provide them with the organization guideline and policy. Thus made the candidate feels comfortable and help him/her to do the job well.

Meaning of life †Soul Essay

Personhood Chart This chart contains a grid for different philosophical anthropologies that answer the question of personhood. Complete the following chart in the context of defining what it means to be human according to Christianity, Materialism, and your own Personal View. Refer to the assigned reading for explanation of characteristics listed on the left. Christianity Materialism Personal View Relational God created human beings to live in community. When people lose that sense of love and belonging, they lose their meaning and purpose in life. God created family and the neighbor to be provide the human with the relationship needed for hope and healing. In order to carry out production and exchange, people have to enter into very definite social relations, most fundamentally production relations. Relationships with others should be based off of the materials in which they can provide you with the benefit a person the most. I believe everyone steps into our lives for one reason or another- either good or bad and we need to be the ones to differentiate between the two. Each relationship provides us with a sense of love and understanding on the purpose of our life. Multidimensional There is a vibrant sense of the person in relationship to God and the world through the bodily senses and functions. The body, soul, mind, spirit and even the various body parts are expressions of the wholeness that is the human self. Humans are material objects. They are not immaterial things, or objects, or substances; neither do they contain as parts immaterial selves or souls or entelechies. Their parts are material: flesh and bones and blood, molecules, atoms, electrons. A human is more than a corpse. We are multidimensional and each dimension is important in who we are and how we act in society. Â © 2015. Grand Canyon University. All Rights Reserved. Sexual Jesus showed us that we are sexual beings. Sexuality encompasses the physical, emotional and spiritual aspects of our being. Man and women are supposed to stay faithful to each other and not commit adultery. It is believed to be a physical act between two individuals that creates energy and may result in the creation of a child through scientific means. Sexual behavior affects not only a person’s physical health but also self- image, interpersonal relationships and relationship with God and others. Moral We should choose to act based on good thinking, Scripture and prayer, and the Holy Spirit helps us discern the right alternatives. God knows our intentions are to please him and desire the best moral outcomes for all. The brain and body are a dynamic system interacting with the environment. There is no non- physical entity which could take credit or blame for the outcome of our actions. We learn our morals through trial and error as well as through the relationships we have with others. If we surround ourselves with ethically individuals we too with be ethical. Mortal We are mortals, but God has given us eternal life in Jesus Christ. We die, and yet we live. Poor stewardship of the life God has given us may well exacerbate the death and decay that surround us In order for human beings to survive and continue existence from generation to generation, it is necessary for them to produce and reproduce the material requirements of life Mortality is unavoidable yet difficult. Once someone dies their soul will either go to Heaven or to Hell. Destined for Eternal Life Destined for eternal life: Eternal life is the life one lives after death. By death the soul is separated from the body, but in the resurrection God will give incorruptible life to our body, transformed by reunion with our soul There is no such thing as eternal life. Life begins when the heart starts beating and ends with the heart stops beating. I believe that those who believe will live an eternal life and that those who do not will not. 2 References Plantinga, Alvin. (2010) Materialism and Christian Belief. Retrieved from http://www. andrewmbailey. com/ap/Materialism_Christian_Belief. pdf Shelly, J. , & Miller, A. (2006). Called to care: A Christian worldview for nursing (2nd ed. ). Downers Grove, Ill. : IVP Academic/Intervarsity Press.

Tetracolon Climax (Rhetoric and Sentence Styles)

Tetracolon Climax (Rhetoric and Sentence Styles) Tetracolon climax (or simply tetracolon) is a  rhetorical term for a series of four members (words, phrases, or clauses), usually in parallel form. Adjective: Tetrcolonic. Also called a  tetracolon crescendo. Pronunciation: TET-ra-KOL-un cli-max Etymology: From the Greek, four limbs According to Ian Robinson, Numbers of rhetoricians follow Quintilian in recommending four as the norm, the tetracolon, though Cicero preferred three, and Demetrius says four is the maximum (The Establishment of Modern English Prose, 1998). See Examples and Observations below. Also see: ClimaxIsocolonParallelismParisonSeriesTricolon Examples and Observations It is rather for us to be here dedicated to the great task remaining before us- that from these honored dead we take increased devotion to that cause for which they here gave the last full measure of devotion- that we here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in vain, that this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom, and that government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth. (Abraham Lincoln, The Gettysburg Address, 1863)I write humor the way a surgeon operates, because it is a livelihood, because I have a great urge to do it, because many interesting challenges are set up, and because I have the hope that it may do some good.(James Thurber, letter to E.B. White, April 24, 1951)He and we were a party of men walking together, seeing, hearing, feeling, understanding the same world; and in two minutes, with a sudden snap, one of us would be gone- one mind less, one world less.(George Orwell, A Hanging, 1931)I had seen s o many begin to pack their lives in cotton wool, smother their impulses, hood their passions, and gradually retire from their manhood into a kind of spiritual and physical semi-invalidism. In this they are encouraged by wives and relatives, and its such a sweet trap.(John Steinbeck, Travels With Charley: In Search of America, 1961) Out of its wild disorder comes order; from its rank smell rises the good aroma of courage and daring; out of its preliminary shabbiness comes the final splendor. And buried in the familiar boasts of its advance agents lies the modesty of most of its people.(E.B. White, The Ring of Time)The same government that you go abroad to fight for and die for is the government that is in a conspiracy to deprive you of your voting rights, deprive you of your economic opportunities, deprive you of decent housing, deprive you of decent education.(Malcolm X, The Ballot or the Bullet, April 12, 1964)Reading is the best medicine for a sicke man, the best musicke for a sadde man, the best counsel for a desperate man, the best comfort for one afflicted.(John Florio, First Fruites, 1578)The city, for the first time in its long history, is destructible. A single flight of planes no bigger than a wedge of geese can quickly end this island fantasy, burn the towers, crumble the bridges, turn the underground passages into lethal chambers, cremate the millions.(E.B. White, Here Is New York, 1948 Life is truly known only to those who suffer, lose, endure adversity and stumble from defeat to defeat.(Ryszard Kapuscinski, A Warsaw Diary. Granta, 1985)I got up promptly to tend some new chicks and was busy with them for a half hour before breakfast, thinking of palms and Christ and bombs and dry litter.(E.B. White, Songbirds) Tricolons vs Tetracolons"In the anti-math of writing, the number three [a tricolon] is greater than four [a tetracolon]. The mojo of three offers a greater sense of completeness than four or more."(Roy Peter Clark, Writing Tools. Little, Brown, 2006)

Essay on Attributions

Essay on Attributions Essay on Attributions Essay on AttributionsAttribution is a psychological term for a mechanism of explaining the behavior of another person. In particular, it may be attributing to social objects (individuals, groups, or social community) some characteristics that are not represented in the field of perception. The need for attribution is based on the fact that the information that a person can get through observation is insufficient for adequate interaction with the social environment and needs to be â€Å"filled-in†. Attribution is the main way of this â€Å"filling-in† the gaps in the directly perceived information (Myers, 2012). However, this process inevitably associates with fundamental attribution error, which consists in the tendency to explain acts behavior of other people though their personal traits (so-called â€Å"inner disposition†), and one’s own behavior through external circumstances (so-called â€Å"external disposition†) (Feenstra, 2013).Thus, a person is inclined to explain one’s successes bydisposition, and failuresby situation with just the opposite treatment to successes and failures of others. Thus, someone else’s delay is often attributedto poor punctuality or absent-mindedness, whereas one’s own delay is explained by, for example, traffic jams or having to stay late hours the day before. Such an error leads to serious problems, distorting a person’s self-perception, impeding the process of self-assessment, analysis and correction of one’s own behavior. Partly, the fundamental attribution error is the result of the fact that when we observe someone’s behavior we focus our attention on the person, and the situation becomes relatively invisible. When we act ourselves, our focus is on the situation: we react to it, and it becomes clearer. Locus of control also affects attribution error. For example, people with an internal locus of control are rather likely to attribute the results to internal factors and less prone to errors of attribution, and at the same time, they are also more likely to experience feelings of guilt for the events that are happening to them (Myers, 2012; Feenstra, 2013).

Definition of Teacher Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 8

Definition of Teacher - Essay Example This study outlines that the role of an early childhood teacher has been redefined in the modern curriculum. In ancient times the young kids got enough attention and parental care from the parents and hence the teacher had to concentrate mainly on the learning process of the kids. But in the current world most of the parents are working and hence they are not getting enough time to provide proper care to their kids. Earlier the parents were more concentrated in their kid’s studies at home like doing the home works and assisting them in their studies. But in the modern world the busy life styles has prevented them from doing so and hence the teacher’s responsibility has been increased a lot. Most of the home assignments intended to solve at homes, given to the kids will be returned without solving it since the children were unable to get any assistance from the parents. Earlier it was a teacher dominated curriculum where the teacher explains everything in the class. But as per the modern curriculum principles, the teacher, only helps the student in their learning activities. The problems are created by the teacher for discussion in the class and the students are asked to solve the problems independently. The modern teacher acts only as a guide to the students, helping them in reaching the solution.  

Segmentation,targeting & positioning Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Segmentation,targeting & positioning - Essay Example The paper is about segmentation targeting and positioning strategies of consumer goods and evaluation of its effectiveness. The consumer goods we have taken here are sports products and the companies are Adidas and Nike. We all know the rivalry between these two sport giants. Nike has gained much attraction among the marketing expert after its ambush marketing strategy in Atlanta-Olympics 1996. This paper starts with the simple definitions and introduction on Marketing and than moves to the strategy section, where it discuss the latest strategic moves of these companies.Marketing is a process of planning executing the conception, pricing, promotion, and distribution of ideas, goods and services to create exchanges that satisfy individual and organizational goals. (Kotler, Marketing Management, Pg 8).Every product available in market today has been targeted to a particular segment and the brand is positioned to fulfill the needs of that target group. Adidas and Nike both have secured a strong place in the sporting goods sector. They follow different strategic approaches to serve their consumer group and attract them."Adidas is one of the truly great global brands," said Mike Levy, founder, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of SportsLine.com and Chairman of Sports.com.Segmentation is an approach midway between mass marketing and individual marketing.Each segment’s of buyers are assumed to be quite similar in wants and needs, yet no two buyers are really alike.

Lab report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 2

Lab report - Essay Example Further, the overall RPM range for the AC motor was approximately 1/3 that of the rpm range for the DC motor. Likewise, the AC motor was ultimately providing the power and driving the DC motor. Lastly, the AC motors in synchronous speed decrease was tangentially related to the decrease in AC motor drive frequency. The underlying goal for these experiments was to provide a deeper understanding into the ultimate effects of many of the mechanical and electrical factors that impact upon the performance of a DC motor. Furthermore, the lab itself provides for an understanding of the effects of closed loop and open loop speed control mechanisms; utilizing linear and pulsed circuitry. The underlying necessity for fixed speed motors is ultimately an issue of sensory features. For instance, a compact disc player requires an electric engine to keep a minimum basic rpm range as a means of accurately reading the CD itself and translating this information into audible sound. Accordingly, a fixed magnet motor is composed of the following core components listed below in Figure 1.0 as was noted, the passing current creates a magnetic field which in turn produces torque that drives the engine itself. This is a basic compound and construct of any electrical loader. Yet, in order to ensure that the Armature begins rotating it is necessary for the torque of the engine to overcome the mechanical load that it is faced with. Additionally, the relationship between torque and current is known as a torque constant. As the armature begins to rotate, it circumvents the magnetic field of the magnets. Accordingly, and electromotive force is required and generated in order to supply the voltage that is necessary to engage this particular operation. Lastly, it must also be understood that winding and the action of the commentator brushes requires its own level of resistance as well. The exercise attempted to

HIV Pandemic Essay Example for Free

HIV Pandemic Essay We are entering the third decade of what may be the most devastating epidemic in human history: HIV/AIDS. The HIV/AIDS Pandemic is a large-scale epidemic affecting more than one country. AIDS was first clinically diagnosed in the early 1980s but retrospective diagnosis suggests it existed well before this date. AIDS is a syndrome, which develops from an impaired ability to fight diseases. It undermines the body’s defenses against viruses, infections and malignancies. Here, we describe the origins and evolution of these viruses, and the circumstances that led to the AIDS pandemic. Pandemic Assignment Since scientists identified the HIV as the cause of AIDS in 1983, it has spread insistently, causing one of the most harmful pandemics ever recorded in human history. However, concerted global efforts to fight the pandemic are making a significant difference. More than nine million people living with HIV in low and middle-income countries now have access to life-saving antiretroviral treatments. Overview Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) invades the body through the exchange of certain body fluids. The virus invades cells such as T helper cells and begins to replicate itself in the human body. Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) of humans is caused by two lentiviruses, â€Å"HIV-1 and HIV-2; HIV-1 accounts for the majority of infections in the world, and has at least 10 genetic subtypes† (Lamptey, Wigley, Carr, Collymore, 2002). Both HIVs are the result of multiple cross-species transmissions of simian immunodeficiency viruses (SIVs) naturally infecting African primates. However, as according to Sharp Hahn (2011), one transmission event, involving SIVcpz from chimpanzees in southeastern Cameroon, gave rise to HIV-1 group M—the principal cause of the AIDS pandemic† and noted that by â€Å"tracing the genetic changes that occurred as SIVs crossed from monkeys to apes and from apes to humans†. AIDS Pandemic and the Efforts to Stop HIV/AIDS According to Merson â€Å"on June 5, 1981, few suspected a pandemic of AIDS when the Centers for Disease Control reported five cases of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP) in young homosexual men in Los Angeles† (2006). Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR) reported that all the men had other unusual infections as well, indicating that their immune systems were not working; two had already died by the time the report was published. In a timeline created by AIDS. com, â€Å"this edition of the MMWR marks the first official reporting of what will become known as the AIDS epidemic† (2014). Although â€Å"after pandemic HIV-1 first emerged in colonial west central Africa, it spread for some 50 to 70 years before it was recognized† (Sharp Hahn, 2011) because phylogenetic and statistical analyses have dated the last common ancestor of HIV-1 to around 1910 to 1930. For a while the American government completely ignored the emerging AIDS pandemic. The first attempt to treat HIV was in â€Å"September 1986, when early results from clinical trials involving AZT (zidovudine) – a drug that was first investigated as a cancer treatment – showed that it might slow the attack of HIV† (AVERT, 2013). Although AZT could slow progression to AIDS in HIV positive individuals with no symptoms, a year’s supply for each person would cost around seven-thousand dollars and many did not have adequate health insurance to cover the cost. In 1995, â€Å"FDA announced that the drug 3TC (lamivudine) had been approved for use in combination with AZT in treating AIDS and HIV† (AVERT, 2013) after a number of studies had shown that HIV could quickly become resistant to AZT and that the drug had no benefit for those in the early stages of the disease. On April 5th 1990 Ryan White, schoolboy who had become infected with HIV via a blood transfusion for his haemophilia, died. He was known for his fight to return to public school after he was banned due to fears of spreading of AIDS to other children. â€Å"Following Ryan’s death, the American government implemented a new programme named after him – the Ryan White Comprehensive AIDS Resources Emergency (CARE) Act† (AVERT, 2013). Its aim was to improve the quality and availability of care for low-income, uninsured and underinsured individuals and families affected by HIV. In 2000, the government funded programs such as needle exchange services and abstinence-only education and in 2001 the Centers of Disease Control (CDC) set a goal to halve the number of people infected with HIV each year in the USA to 20,000 by the end of 2005 but by 2003 it was already clear that the CDC’s goal would be missed, the number of new infections had shown no sign of declining. In 2006, President Bush signed the reauthorisation of the Ryan White HIV/AIDS Program, â€Å"since its creation in 1990 the program had provided federal funding for thousands of Americans living with HIV/AIDS unable to pay for their treatment themselves† (AVERT, 2013). In 2007, raltegravir – was approved by the FDA which according to AVERT â€Å"Raltegravir was the first of a new class called integrase inhibitors† and â€Å"the significant progress in treatment proved to be particularly important to thousands of HIV positive Americans whose treatment had been failing due to drug resistance (2013). It was believed to provide extended years of meaningful survival to patients. In July 2010, â€Å"the USAs first HIV/AIDS Strategy was released† (The White House Office of National AIDS Policy, 2010) and reducing new HIV infections was included as one of the Strategys three core aims. According to AVERT (2013), â€Å"in order to reduce new infections without an increase in funding, the Strategy recommended that HIV prevention efforts be intensified in the communities where HIV is the most heavily concentrated†. MedlinePlus concluded that â€Å"there is no cure or vaccine to prevent HIV/AIDS, but early detection through HIV testing and treatment can frequently turn this fatal disease into a manageable chronic disease† (2009). The HIV-1 pandemic is a complex mix of diverse epidemics within and between countries and regions of the world. â€Å"AIDS remains the fourth leading cause of death in low-income countries† (International AIDS Vaccine Initiative, 2014). While there will never be a solution to HIV and AIDS, a preventive vaccine would do a great deal to curb the pandemic. But unfortunately, the problem with developing a vaccine is that the HIV genome mutates very quickly. Stowell (2006) explains that all organisms vary a little throughout the centuries. The HIV genome mutates around 1000 times more quickly than the human genome around 1000 times more mutations accumulate in a single year, relative to the length of the genome. Antiretroviral treatment has transformed AIDS from an inevitably fatal condition to a chronic, manageable disease in some settings.  Johannesburg (2010) cited The Lancet medical journal, which published a study that predicts that by 2031 – about 50 years into the HIV epidemic – annual new HIV infections will be roughly halved to about 1. 2 million.

Effective Dementia Care Essay -- Health, Diseases

Dementia care offers support and services to an individual affected by the disease itself, which is dementia. It addresses the right and needs of the person with dementia and their families. Improving quality of life and changing attitudes towards dementia is the main goal of dementia care. Dementia care also provides quality of care, maintain dignity and promote health, security and comfort in consideration with the standard of care and ethical guidelines (Adams & Manthorpe, 2003). Understanding dementia care is necessary for those health care providers who are planning to handle dementia patients. Care worker should know their duties and responsibilities and have the required knowledge and skills to establish quality care. To find relevant information regarding dementia care the author is planning to build effective search strategy that will fabricates this essay. In fact, the author plans to use voyager at studynet to find relevant electronic books and journals using the â€Å"dementia care† as keywords. Furthermore, the author also plan to use PubMed, CINAHL, Google Scholar, Nursing Times, and British Medical Journal using dementia and dementia care as keywords, and the limitations set was Humans, Journal Article, English, Core clinical journals, nursing journals and must be published in the last ten years up to present. Dementia is now becoming a universal issue that really concerns developed and developing countries due to the increasing rate of dementia cases throughout the world. In terms of its prevalence and incidence worldwide, there is about 24 million people having dementia and this number will be double in 20 years time to an estimated number of 42 million by 2020 and 81.1 million by 2040 if mortality, preventi... ...emory impaired due to the disease process, their ability to feel and perceive emotions are still intact. They may not be able to complain it but they can feel it and it will contribute to make their physical, intellectual and emotional condition worse. Furthermore, care should not be base on the exchange of money it would be better if it is base on the responsibilities of the provider and rights of the recipient. Altogether, competent and compassionate dementia care requires knowledge, skills, positive attitude and values that will makes dementia sufferer feels that they are love, valued and worth by others. It can also help them become used to their condition. Additionally, successful dementia care demands effective leadership, developed quality care, adequate resources, competent staff and proper training, supervision and support for health care provider.

Hydrologic Cycle, Tectonic Plates, Natural Resources

1. Describe the path a molecule of water might follow through the hydrologic cycle from the ocean to land and then back again. The water evaporates from all over the world but let’s say it is evaporates from the oceans to form clouds that are moved over land by many of winds. The rainfall then brings it to earth where it will return to oceans by creeks to river, and some lakes then back to the ocean. 5. Describe at least one example of the environmental costs of water diversion from rivers to farms or cities. There can be so many different consequences from river diversion, downstream river discharge is reduced, the evaporation in the overall irrigation region is increased, and the level of water table rises these are just a few. The effects of reduced downstream river discharge could be reduced flooding, disappearance of wetlands and flood forest, reduced availability of potable water, and reduced shipping routes. 6. Explain the difference between point and nonpoint pollution. Which is harder to control? Why? Point pollution is a pollution that comes form one specific site. Nonpoint pollution is a pollution that comes from many different sources rather that one. I would have to say that nonpoint would be harder to control because of it coming from many different sites instead of from one place. Discussion Questions 1. What changes might occur in the hydrologic cycle if our climate were to warm or cool significantly? I think that if the climate get warmer the ground will the harder and harder as time goes, then on the same day or another could be really bad storms with warmer air it is causing stronger winds and storms, with lots of flashfloods. The cooler the climate there will be more run off less infiltration and soil will be very hard. 6. Under what conditions might sediment in water or cultural eutrophication be beneficial? How should we balance positive and negative effects? Sediment is important in depositing new soil in delta areas for better crops. Eutrophication is the addition of phosphates and other plant nutrients to the water causing excessive plant growth, then the lower areas die without sun, and the decomposition of the dead material uses to much oxygen and fish die. With the cultural eutrophication indicates that man is involved. We have removed phosphates from detergents, but farming and golf courses and other things still contribute to pollution. I can not and will not find any positive or beneficial effects out of this. Chapter 11 Text Practice Quiz Questions 1. How does tectonic plate movement create ocean basins, midocean ridges, and volcanoes? Tectonic plate’s movement creates ocean basins, mid-ocean ridges, through collision. Colliding plates push sedimentary materials into an uplifted mass of rock that contains numerous folds and faults. The Earth has undergone a number of mountain building periods. The process of creation is first by the accumulation of sediments then the tectonic collision causes rock deformation and crystal uplift and finally the isocratic rebound continues to cause uplift despite erosion and causes the development of new mountain peaks through block faulting. 7. Describe some of the mining, processing, and drilling methods that can degrade water or air quality. This can be done by water mining they use extraction of water from non-replenishing groundwater or glacial reserves. What resources, aside from minerals themselves, can be saved by recycling? There are so many helpful things by recycling; by recycling you will save space in the landfill for something else that can not be recycled. You can use your food scraps for compost, along with your yard clippings. Clothing and furniture give to goodwill; this is a must in my home. With some effort people could cut their garbage going into landfills by half. Discussion Questions 2. Geologists are responsible for identifying and mapping mineral resources. But mineral resources are buried below the soil and covered with vegetation. How do you suppose geologists in the field find clues about the distribution of rock types? Mineral exploration is the process undertaken by companies, partnerships or corporations in the endeavor of finding ore to mine. They use many different methods to find the materials. The Geophysical Method is where they use an instrument to check for variation in gravity, magnetism, electromagnetism and a number of different variables in a certain area. They could use remote sensing it gives the explorer orientation information about the location of tracks, roads and fences, as well as the habitation. 5. The idea of tectonic plates shifting across the earth’s surface is central to explanation of geologic processes. Why this idea is still called the â€Å"theory† of plate tectonic movement? Continental Drift was first proposed by Wegener, there were many geologists who opposed his ideas & they put forward reasons for their objections that were justifiable at the time. As geological science has developed since 1915, Continental Drift changed to the Theory of Plate Tectonics which also, originally had its critics. Answers to these criticisms have gradually been found though, but because these solutions have been developed slowly over many years, the theory of plate tectonics has yet to be officially changed to the principles of plate tectonics. Chapter 12 Text Practice Questions 3. What are the major sources of global commercial energy? I think that most of our commercial energy would come from gases, oils, and coal. 6. What are proven-in-place reserves? The quantity of energy sources estimated with reasonable certainty, from the analysis of geologic and engineering data, to be recoverable from well established or known reservoirs with the existing equipment and under the existing operating conditions. 16. What are biofuels, and how could they contribute to sustainability? Biofuels are made from the starch or oil portion of plant materials. Some are even made from the fats of animals. In general, ethanol is the fermented starch fuel and biodiesel is the refined oil and fats. Biofuels are important PART of the solution to declining and ever more expensive petroleum supplies. Biofuels can be used together with technologies such as hybrid vehicles and plug-in vehicles. The Chevy Volt is announced to be a plug-in vehicle with a small Flex Fuel Vehicle engine to charge the batteries. Even the new Cadillac Escalade hybrid has been announced as a Flex Fuel Vehicle. Discussion Questions 3. If your local utility company were going to build a new power plant in your community, what kind would you prefer? Why? I think that I would want it to be a wind power plant because wind is natural no harmful things would be burning or have a chance for some kind of spill out. I would mostly have to say wind. 4. The nuclear industry is placing ads in popular magazines and newspapers, claiming that nuclear power are environmentally friendly, since it doesn’t contribute to the greenhouse effect. How do you respond to that claim? I would have to say that it might be some what environmentally friendly but I would have to ague that fact of it rising the temperatures of ocean waters. They say it is local but does that water just stay right there? NO it moves about everywhere mixing with all the other water changing the temperature.

Concept of examination malpractice Essay

Examination malpractice has been defined variously by many authors; some ten (10) definitions/views are presented here: (i) Chukwuemeka (1982) referred to examination malpractice as violation of examination rules and regulations by candidates. (ii) Aliyu (1996) looked at examination malpractice as any irregular behaviour related to the examination exhibited by candidates or any body charged with the conduct of examination in or outside the examination hall before, during and after the examination. (iii) Argungu (1997) defined examination malpractice as any irregularity which is premeditated and perpetrated by candidates or their agents with the intention of gaining undue advantage over others in an examination. (iv) Jega (2006) saw examination malpractice as any form of misbehaviour that leads to the alteration of or a tempering with the prescribed ways of conducting examination in any given system. (v) Examination Malpractice is a punishable offence which is committed during the process of normal and recognized examination (Saye, 2003 in Jega 2006). (vi) Olagungu; (1994) in Jega (2006), defined examination malpractice as the absence of the adherence to the rules and regulations guiding the conduct of examination. (vii) Any wrong doing, misconduct, dishonesty or improper practice for personal gains, or violation of set rules of conduct during examinations. (Jegede, 1996 in Jega, 2006). (viii) Any act of omission or commission which compromises the validity, reliability and integrity of any assessment or evaluation system (i.e. the violation of, or disregard for examination ethics (Obo, 2008). (ix) Obot (1997) defined examination malpractice as wrong (illegal/immoral) doing in terms of acts of commission or omission during the construction, custodianship, administration, marking and release of results of examination before, during or after such examinations. (x) Joshua (2008) synthesized many definitions of examination malpractice by defining the concept as any unauthorized or unapproved action, inaction, activity, behaviour or practice that is associated with the preparation, conduct and processing of examination and other forms of assessment, and carried out by any person  involved in preparing for, giving, taking and processing that examination at any level (p. I). From these various definitions presented, and many other ones in the literature, examination malpractice is noted as fraud within the school system, and does occur at all levels of education, right from nursery/primary, through secondary to tertiary levels of education in Nigeria. Infact, examination malpractice is a peculiar ‘corrupt practice’ within the educational system. This practice is thriving strongly in our system, irrespective of religious affiliations of the various stakeholders in the school system, thus making it a real â€Å"monster†. This concept is a real monster because the culture of hard work, academic excellence, honesty, decency are fast eroding the present generation of youths in different institutions of learning. This Monster, Examination Malpractice, tends to weaken the validity of any examination, and to make examination results worthless and unreliable. Actually Examination Malpractice produces â€Å"error scores† in examinations, where students earn marks/scores above/below their abilities, and the long terms effect is wrong placement in schools and employment of unskilled workers into various sectors of the economy. USE OF THEORY OF MEASUREMENT ERROR TO EXPLAIN THE MENACE OF EXAMINATION MALPRACTICE The harm perpetuated by EM can be properly understood using a popular Educational Measurement Equation, which is: X = T + E Where X = observed score (one given by examiner to any student in a given examination as representing the student’s ability) T = True score (one representing the actual or true ability of the student devoid of all mistakes/errors). E = Error score (one representing the errors/mistakes purposely or inadvertently introduced into the measurement process to either inflate or deplete the students’ score in a given examination) It is to be noted that the undeserved or strange score brought about by examination malpractice is embedded in error score (E). A cursory look at the equation shows that: i) The difference between X and T is the Error Score (E); ii) It is our noble desire that as much as possible, X is close to, if not equal to, T; iii) The smaller the value of E, the closer is X to  T (in fact, if E is zero, X = T). Conversely, the bigger the value of E (courtesy of EM), the farther is X from T. iv) If E is very large, T diminishes, and X approaches E. This implies that the higher the value of error score occasioned by examination malpractice, the more the school and public examination scores deviate or diminish from true abilities of those who make or own those scores. Those scores essentially but embarrassingly represent/reflect errors and intangibles, and everything else apart from the actual/true abilities of their owners. Little wonder then that some owners of high scores in our school/public examinations can hardly perform or exhibit behaviours that are consistent with the high scores; and how some school graduates can hardly perform to the expectation of the society/employers. That is the harm by EM. Implications of Examination Malpractices on Nigerian Youths This unfortunate development in our educational system represents a high sophistication to which examination malpractices had risen in recent times. Sadly too, some parents have been found to encourage the perpetuation of this ugly act by their children/wards either directly or indirectly. Not only has this contributed to the diminishing standard of our education, but it has also helped to cast aspersion on individual candidates’ certificates, which many often claimed, have not always been a true reflection of their academic standing. Due to this weak background, it is not surprising therefore that many candidates who secured admission into higher institutions with such results have been much of a disappointment. They simply could not leave up to their billings in all ramifications. Attendant frustration often result in sundry other malpractices in examinations to such an extent that they are sooner or later certified as academically unfit and marked for withdrawal on academic ground. Desperate ones among them would want to do all things possible to hang on. This often take them to all kinds of anti-social vices, prominent among which is cultism. The individual, which is the bedrock of the society, is by this token, being malformed and deformed for the future. There is no doubt therefore, that all kinds of examination malpractices stand condemnable by all the stakeholders in the education sector. This is for the simple fact that to compromise academic standards is one sure way to mortgage, if not the  present, certainly the future of a people. Our today, and whatever it stands for, represents the foundations of our tomorrow. Prevalence of examination malpractices, especially the mercenary syndrome, indicates the weak foundations upon which we are to build our tomorrow therefore. Yet, our credible and lasting tomorrow is already being endangered with this ever-increasing wave of academic frauds and immoral dispositions (Issa, 2003). Although many of such students end up with brilliant results, especially at external examinations, they often find it difficult to live up to those results after securing admission into institutions of higher learning. Their apparent inability to cope well in their studies, quite often, leads to frustration thereby encouraging their environment into cultism and other related social vices. The bulk of them end up badly in their academic pursuits while the remaining few who would have crookedly sailed through to the end become social misfits. For one, they are hardly good at their jobs even as the anti-social tendencies remain with them throughout life. Yet, human resources have been considered the most vital of all resources needed for both individual and societal developments. Incidentally, the education system represents the most veritable instrument with which human resources could be created and developed. It therefore goes without saying that the individual and society’s success in ensuring the laying of a good foundation for our tomorrow lies in our ability to rise above the challenges posed by this trend in examination malpractices and cultism. The Way Forward Hope is not lost yet once we are alive to the rescue mission. With respect to cultism, one cannot but agree with Odili (2004) on his 7-point agenda for a way forward, which are: 1 Moral Upbringing of Children. 2 Public Enlightenment Advocacy by the Media. 3 Re-orientation in our Tertiary Institutions and Better Funding. 4 Integrity Watch for Business, Community and Political Leaders. 5 Anti-cult Law 6 Law Enforcement 7 Job Creation and Good Governance Beyond enforcing the relevant laws on campuses, the government should step out to improved the university environment, which tends to be a fertile ground for breeding cultists. Given the uncongenial condition of the universities, bereft of teaching and learning materials, teachers’ incessant strikes, examination malpractices and school shut downs, students have found cult activities quite appealing. Their utmost goals of vain glory and supremacy are cheaply attainable through enlistment in cults. If universities are meant to impart knowledge and mould character, while their degrees and diplomas are awarded only to people found worthy in leaning and character, then any student identified as a cultist, murderer, or robber should be punished accordingly. They must not be allowed to remain hit-squads and agent of destruction of lives and property. Only the full weight of the law can warn them that cultism is evil, and pays no dividends. As for the case of examination malpractices, there would be the need to change our orientation and value system, which seemed to emphasize the erroneous at all cost and by all means belief, which are not only negative but also counter-productive. It is high time we begin to have a sound realization of the fact that it is not only by having a degree that one can succeed or excel in life. It is much more beyond that, because there are still a score of people who, in spite of not having a degree, actually succeeded and excelled in their chosen careers. The point must also be made that it is far better to be a self-reliant, successful artisan than an unemployed, jobless and street-roaming degree holder. If we succeed in this orientation bid, hopes are that majority of those that would remain will be those who interested in pursuing serious active studies would match the requirement and demands of a standard educational system. Finally, students must be made to understand and appreciate hard work, dedication and commitment to studies. This is where the teachers and the entire school authority need to be highly responsible and responsive. Students must be treated and dealt so as to encourage others to even better performance thereby looking up to them as source of inspirations. At that point in time, when the majority would have come to appreciate hard work, examination malpractices in general, the mercenary syndrome as well as cultism, would have been relegated to the status of an abnormality, as against the prestigious status they currently enjoy. REFERENCES Aje S.A. (2001) Problems of Cultism in Nigerian School, Ilorin. Afri – Focus Investment Daily Champion, Nigeria (2004) â€Å"Alarming Rise in Cultism†. An Editorial Opinion in Daily Champion, Nigeria. August 30th (Available at: http://championnewspapers.com/) Edeki, E. (2004) â€Å"Personal View: Curbing Cultism in our Educational System†. Vanguard on line Edition January 05. (Available at: http:www.Vanguardonline.com/) Fafunwa A.B. (1974) History of Education in Nigeria London: George Allen. P. 20. The Guardian Newspaper (2005) â€Å"Editorial on the Upsurge in Cultist Activities† March 16 (Available at: http://www/.guardiansnewspapernigeria.com/) Issa, A.O. (2003) ‘Examination Mercenary Syndrome and the Future of Nigerian Educational System’. A Speech Delivered at the First Book Fair â€Å"FEDPOFFA 2003†. Organized by FEDPOFFA Consult (1981) Federal Ministry of Education: Lagos. Rev.ed. P.45.

Summarise The Topic Of beyond Cloud In The Follwing Pdf File Essay

Summarise The Topic Of beyond Cloud In The Follwing Pdf File Essay Summarise The Topic Of beyond Cloud In The Follwing Pdf File – Essay Example Every Business Is a Digital Business IT is a driving force for how companies grow effectively. IT forms part of core competencies in companies as industries are now driven by software. Business innovation and expansion, in the current world, is centered on digital efforts. Farsighted organizations embrace IT as a strategic asset. At this time, the executive leadership team should recognize that technology cannot be separated from business (Accenture Technology Vision 2013 9).Companies now opt for mobile communications channels, context based services, and social media in creating digital relationships with consumers. Businesses get more information about their consumers through; social media, online chat, e-mail, Web pages, tweets, and mobile apps (Accenture Technology Vision 2013 25). Businesses appreciate the fact that consumer information is valuable for future insight. Consumer information should assist businesses in answering specific questions that will aid businesses in attain ing their goals. Businesses should design applications that will aid in getting the right data. Savvy companies, after understanding what happened, they aim at understanding why it happened, and this is achieved by capturing the right data with the right software (Accenture Technology Vision 2013 32).Businesses should execute their actions at the same speed that opportunities are realized. It is important for executives to match data velocity with business processes. Various business intelligence software avail information about customers, work orders, and products. Data velocity calls for instant mobile access to data. In addition, employees who are data savvy and have analytical skills will enhance data velocity (Accenture Technology Vision 2013 47).Communication among employees results in a faster and higher-quality work, and thus, increased productivity. Businesses achieve this through using collaboration and social channels. Companies should incorporate social technologies in c ore business processes. Businesses executives should appreciate the new mindset of â€Å"every business is a digital business† (Accenture Technology Vision 2013 87). Accenture Technology Vision 2013. "Every Business Is a Digital Business." Accenture (2013): 100. Print.